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Perception/Reaction Time & Distance |
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Braking maneuver studies show that approximately 85% of the
motoring public perceives and reacts to an observed hazard in a
time period of 1.5 seconds or less.
While many factors affect this "P&R" time,
coordination, concentration, eyesight and attention predominate.
While the famous race car drivers Mario Andretti and
Shirley Muldowney would have a "P&R" time of well
under 1.5 seconds, the majority of normal drivers would have
"P&R" times of approximately 1.5 seconds. |
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S
= V x t Where:
S = distance (feet), V = average velocity or speed (feet/sec), t
= time (sec) Example: For a person traveling at a speed of 30 mph (44 feet/sec), the distance is: S = 44
(feet/sec) x 1.5 sec = 66 feet.
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Reprinted from The
Reconstructor, Newsletter of Boster, Kobayashi &
Associates. |
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